Remove leaves from cauliflower and trim the woody core.
Place the entire head in a large, glass microwave-safe bowl.; Combine the mayonnaise and curry paste in a small bowl.
Spread the mixture evenly over the cauliflower.; Cover the bowl with a microwave-safe plate.
Cook on high until tender, 6 to 9 minutes.
Let stand, covered, for 2 minutes more.
Cut into 4 portions or break into bite-size pieces.